The
Phoenicia Station
The Phoenicia Station was built by the Ulster
& Delaware RR (U&D) in 1899 and placed into service 1900.
It replaced an earlier station located near the present entrance
to the Globe Trailer Park further west on the line near Bridge Street.
The new station solved the problem of trains blocking
the bridge into Phoenicia while loading or unloading passengers.
Like many railroad structures of its time, this building was constructed
of prefabricated components and shipped in by rail. The Oneonta
Station of the U&D, still in existence, is a near duplicate.
One can also recognize many of the same architectural details in
the Shokan Station, now in Woodstock.
The Ulster & Delaware Railroad was
built starting in 1868 as the Rondout & Oswego. From Kingston
Point on the Hudson River; to a connection and shared station with
the New York, West Shore, and Buffalo (which later became the New
York Central West Shore Branch, Penn Central, now Conrail) near
Cornell Street and Broadway in Kingston, the tracks extended through
the Shandaken Valley to Bloomsville in Delaware County. It included
a branch north from Phoenicia through Stony Clove to Hunter, Tannersville,
and Haines Falls.
At the turn of the century the railroad
was completed to connect with the Delaware and Hudson RR in Oneonta.
The Stony Clove branch,originally built in narrow gauge, curved
out across the Esopus just below the present brige into Phoenicia
(a pier on the South side of the creek can still be seen), crossed
Bridge Street, continued behind the building now occupied by the
Town Tinker Tube Rental, crossed Main Street, and up the Cove parallel
to what is now Rt. 214. Although the tracks were torn up for scrap
at the beginning of the Second World War, the right-of-way can still
be followed within Stony Clove State Park.
At the time of the new Phoenicia Station's
construction, this branch was converted to standard gage, allowing
the transfer of cars without the need to change wheel trucks. Until
April 1st, 1954 the railroad carried vacationing factory hands and
robber barons to the grand resort hotels and small boarding houses
along the line. Coaches would stand ready at Kingston Point for
the steamships of the Hudson River Day Line, then load additional
passengers at Kingston Union Station connecting out of Weehawken,
before taking on the steep mountain grades.
During the railroad's heyday, through coaches
and Pullman sleepers some from as far as Washington coupled into
U&D trains. Indeed, traffic was so heavy in the first two decades
of the century that automatic block signaling was installed to Phoenicia,
and the entire line graded and spiraled to allow 60 mph running.
Suffering losses of both freight and passenger business in the early
1930's, the railroad was taken into receivership February 1932,
then sold to the New York Central. The Central's successor, Conrail
abandoned the railroad in 1976, by then shorn back past Stamford.
Action by Ulster County saved the remaining trackage from the scrapper
and the right-of-way from returning to forest. The Ulster County
portion, from Kingston to Highmount, was subsequently leased to
Catskill Mountain Railroad Inc., it's current operator.
In 1985 the Phoenicia Station was purchased by the Empire State
Railway Museum, Inc. and the
SHARP committee, a community based redevelopment
agency. After substantial renovations, the former baggage room is
now an exhibition gallery for the Museum's collection of photographs
and local railroad artifacts. The waiting room hosts our regular
seminars and membership meetings. Upon rebuilding of the former
Ulster & Delaware tracks as the Northeast's premier scenic railroad,
the Phoenicia Station will once again become a busy passenger depot.
*You can still travel to Kingston Point
and it's steamship pier on the rails of the former U&D from
the Kingston Trolley Museum.
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